Leisure Muffin’s modern take on kosmische music is not easy to pin down, with influences and reference points that are wide-ranged, from early Warp to Drexciya and Coil. In the mid-90's, he played shows in clubs in the Lower East Side (Den of Thieves, Unity Gain, Tonic), building a reputation as a live electronic performer during an era when that was far less common. Live recordings of both his solo sets and his duos with Charles Cohen made the rounds, but finishing a studio record had eluded him until he released an EP with the new Bunker New York imprint in 2013.